From the majestic canal belt to the stately Herengracht: the region surrounding the capital is brimming with historical gems, but there is only one place where the true origins of Amstelland lie.
A 15-minute drive from Amsterdam lies Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, an idyllic village that was already thriving before the first Amsterdammers even founded their city.
Behind the charming quays and historic facades lies a centuries-old history. Here, the sunken castle grounds, marble tombs, and the impressive architecture of Pierre Cuypers come together seamlessly.
Older than Amsterdam: the sunken castle of the Lords of Amstel
Long before Amsterdam was put on the map, the very first settlement emerged around the year 1100 at the confluence of the Amstel and the Bullewijk. This strategic hub quickly grew into the beating administrative heart of historic Amstelland. From this location, the noble Van Amstel family held the reins tightly for centuries.
It was on this very spot that the Lords of Amstel built their mighty medieval castle. Although the fortress was destroyed after many uprisings against the landlords, these sunken castle grounds still form the historical foundation of the village.
The centuries-old Jewish cemetery and the church designed by Pierre Cuypers
Exactly where the medieval castle once stood, you’ll now find the Portuguese-Israeli cemetery Beth Haim. This oldest Jewish burial ground in the Netherlands exudes a unique atmosphere with its centuries-old marble tombstones, rich in detailed carvings and mystical symbolism. It is one of the most remarkable national monuments in the region.
A little further on, the protected village landscape sparkles with the neo-Gothic St. Urbanus Church. This impressive house of worship was designed by master architect Pierre Cuypers, the legendary creator of the Rijksmuseum and Amsterdam Central Station. With its richly decorated tower and refined details, the church has been attracting attention for over a century.
Centuries-old windmills and the great outdoors along the Amstel
In addition to its rich history, Ouderkerk aan de Amstel boasts one of the best-preserved polder landscapes in the entire country. Just south of the village lies the circular polder De Ronde Hoep, a beloved spot for cyclists and hikers. On the Ouderkerkerdijk , the De Zwaan polder mill still faithfully pumps water from the low-lying meadows.
For nature lovers, the nearby Ouderkerkerplas is a freshwater oasis teeming with water sports and birdlife. With its historic village center, cozy waterfront terraces, and expansive green spaces, the village is the ultimate destination for anyone looking to escape the city.
